Julius
Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the
University of California, Berkeley, he
is often called the "father of the atomic
bomb" for his role in the Manhattan
Project, the World War II project that developed the first nuclear weapons. The first atomic bomb was detonated on
July 16, 1945, in the Trinity
test in New Mexico.
Oppenheimer is heading that
project with four other scientists. On the day of the test atomic bomb was
about to set for launch at 5:30 in the morning and at 5:10 the 20 minute count
down began. Most top-level scientists and military officers were observing from
a base camp ten miles (16 km) southwest of the test tower. Many other
observers were around twenty miles (32 km) away, and some others were
scattered at different distances, some in more informal situations. The final
countdown was read by physicist Samuel
K. Allison. The device exploded with an energy equivalent to around 20 kilotons
of TNT. It left a crater of radioactive
glass in the desert 10 feet
(3 m) deep and 1,100 feet (330 m) wide. At the time of detonation,
the surrounding mountains were illuminated "brighter than daytime"
for one to two seconds, and the heat was reported as "being as hot as an
oven" at the base camp. The observed colors of the illumination ranged
from purple to green and eventually to white. The roar of the shock wave took 40 seconds to reach the
observers. The shock wave was felt over 100 miles (160 km) away, and the mushroom cloud reached 7.5 miles (12 km) in
height. After the initial euphoria of witnessing the explosion had passed, test
director Kenneth Bainbridge commented to Los Alamos director J.
Robert Oppenheimer, "Now we are all sons of bitches." Oppenheimer
later stated that, while watching the test, he was reminded of a line from the Bhagavad Gita
divi surya-sahasrasya bhaved yugapad utthita
yadi bhah sadrsi sa syad bhasas tasya mahatmanah
yadi bhah sadrsi sa syad bhasas tasya mahatmanah
When rest of the scientists
asked Oppenheimer what is that mean he said that it is the only expression that
I can give at this point of time to elucidate that scene which mean….
If hundreds of thousands of suns were to rise at once
into the sky, their radiance might resemble the effulgence of the supreme
person in that universal form.
It is an example that many
great people of the world bathe their intellect
in the stupendous and cosmogonal philosophy of the Bhagavad-Gita, in comparison
with which our modern world and its literature seems puny and trivial.
Vasudheva Sutham Dhevam
Kamsa Chaanoora Mardhanam
Dhevakee Paramaa Nandham Krishnam Vandhe Jagath Gurum
Dhevakee Paramaa Nandham Krishnam Vandhe Jagath Gurum
I salute the world
teacher Krishna, who is the son of vasudeva
who killed kamsa and chanura, and the source of joy to Devaki.
who killed kamsa and chanura, and the source of joy to Devaki.
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